3CX explained

What is 3CX, and how does it actually work?

3CX is the most-deployed business phone software in the world. Roughly 350,000 businesses across 190 countries run their phones on it, including a substantial slice of UK SMEs. Most people first hear about it via their IT-support firm, an accountancy peer, or a quote from a managed provider. Almost none of those introductions explain what 3CX really is — they pitch a package wrapped around it. This page is the explanation.

The short answer.

3CX is licensed phone-system software. You buy a yearly licence from 3CX, you run the software somewhere (on a server in your office, a cloud VM you control, 3CX's own cloud, or a managed partner's cloud), you connect it to SIP trunks for outside calls, and you plug in handsets or use mobile and desktop apps. That's the whole thing.

That sentence already explains why 3CX is structurally different from RingCentral, 8x8, Aircall, Vonage, or Zoom Phone. Those are cloud services — you pay per user, per month, indefinitely, and the vendor runs absolutely everything. 3CX is software — you pay a per-system yearly fee that scales by capacity (not by user count), and you (or a partner) own the operational layer. Different economic model, different licence model, different relationship.

The five editions.

3CX comes in five editions. Most UK businesses live in PRO; small offices may sit on FREE; contact centres or anyone needing AI features want AI or Enterprise Plus.

EditionWho it's forWhat it unlocks
SMB FREEUp to 10 users. Maximum 3 free subscriptions per account.Tiny offices£0Basic call routing, mobile app, voicemail, single IVR. Lacks recording, queues, CRM integration, deep video. Fine for a 4-person solicitor's office until growth pushes it to BASIC or PRO.
BASICLicensed by Simultaneous Calls (SC), not user count. 5:1 to 7:1 users-to-SC.Reliability tierFrom £250/yrBetter IVR, manageability, and reliability. Still no recording, no advanced queues, no CRM. Most UK SMEs skip BASIC and go straight to PRO — the gap in features doesn't justify the licence saving.
PROThe most common SME tier in the UK.Standard SMEFrom £330/yrCall recording, advanced call queues, deep CRM (Salesforce, HubSpot, Dynamics), reporting and wallboards, live chat, video, switchboard, hot desking, Microsoft Teams integration. The features most SMEs actually want all sit here.
AIAdds the AI suite plus enterprise routing features.Contact-centre / Teams shopFrom £480/yrPRO plus Teams direct routing, skills-based routing, AI call transcription, AI summaries and sentiment, AI receptionist. Worth it for inbound contact-centre operations or firms already standardised on Teams as their calling client.
Enterprise PlusAI tier plus pre-paid transcription minutes.Heavy AI volumeAbove AI listAI tier with bundled transcription minutes (30k at 8 SC, 60k at 16 SC). Relevant if your monthly AI transcription would otherwise exceed the pay-as-you-go floor; otherwise AI is the right tier.

Prices are GBP, ex-VAT, snapshot May 2026 from 3cx.com/ordering/pricing/pricelist. 3CX runs an evergreen multi-year discount (10% off 1-year, 15% off 2-year, 20% off 3-year), so a 25-user firm on PRO at 8 SC pays ~£260/yr on a 3-year deal rather than £330/yr year-to-year. Hosting is a separate line — see 3CX hosting in the UK.

Licensed by Simultaneous Calls, not user count.

This is the part that trips up almost every UK SME owner who reads the 3CX pricelist for the first time. You don't pay per user. You pay for SC — Simultaneous Calls — which is how many calls the system can route at the same moment. 3CX's recommended user-to-SC ratio is 5:1 to 7:1, so a 35-user accountancy with normal call density typically needs 8 SC — not 24, not 32.

This matters because it's a common UK managed-provider sales tactic to quote 24 SC for 35 users. At PRO list that's £910/yr instead of £330/yr — a roughly 3× licence inflation the customer cannot easily check. 3CX's recommended user count for 8 SC PRO is up to 40 users. We write more about this on our honest-pricing page.

Four ways to run 3CX.

  1. On-premise: 3CX runs on a Debian server in your office (or a small dedicated appliance like a Mini PC). You own the hardware, you keep all the call traffic on your local network, and you eat the upgrade work and physical-failure risk. Common in firms with existing IT capability or strong data-locality preferences.
  2. Your own cloud: 3CX runs on a virtual server you rent from AWS, DigitalOcean, Hetzner, or any other cloud provider. You manage the OS, the firewall, the upgrades. Cheap (£10–25/mo VPS easily handles a 50-user system) but you own all the ops.
  3. 3CX-hosted: 3CX themselves run the system for you in their data centres. Self-service via 3cx.com, separately priced from the licence (currently £245/yr for 8–16 SC, scaling up beyond that). Easy to buy, easy to scale, but you're now buying two products from 3CX with no integrator handling the SIP / handsets / porting / training layers.
  4. Partner-managed: a UK 3CX partner (Port Phones is one) runs the whole thing for you — the licence, the hosting, the SIP trunks, the handsets, the porting from your old provider, the training, and the support when something breaks. You get one bill, one number to call, one accountable supplier. This is what most UK SMEs end up with.

We have a full guide to the four hosting models with UK pricing, and a separate guide to evaluating UK 3CX partners.

What 3CX is not.

Three things 3CX is sometimes confused with:

  • 3CX is not a SIP provider. The licence gives you the PBX software. You still need to buy SIP trunks from a separate provider (Gamma, Sippy, Voipfone, Vonage UK, etc.) to make and receive external calls. UK 3CX partners typically resell Gamma SIP at a markup; you can also buy direct.
  • 3CX is not a handset manufacturer. 3CX works with Yealink, Snom, Fanvil, Grandstream, and Polycom handsets, plus its own iOS/Android apps and a web client. You buy the handsets separately from a distributor or your managed partner.
  • 3CX is not RingCentral. RingCentral is a fully bundled cloud service at £20–30 per user per month. 3CX is software with a per-system yearly licence at roughly £6–10 per user per month including hosting and SIP through a managed partner. Different model, different price. See 3CX vs RingCentral for the line-by-line comparison.

Common questions.

Is 3CX really free for 10 users?

Yes. SMB FREE is genuinely free with no time limit. Maximum 3 free subscriptions per account, so a chain of 4+ small offices forces paid licensing. The constraint at FREE tier is features (no recording, no advanced queues, no CRM integration) more than the user cap.

Do I need a partner, or can I just buy direct?

You can buy 3CX licence and 3CX-hosted entirely self-service via 3cx.com. Most UK SMEs don't, because the licence is roughly 20% of the total managed-service value — the other 80% is the SIP trunks, handsets, porting, install, training, and ongoing support. Partners earn their margin on the operational layer, not the licence itself. We wrote a long answer to this if you want the structural reasons.

What happens when the PSTN switches off?

UK Openreach is closing the legacy copper-PSTN network in stages, completed nationally by end of January 2027 (originally December 2025; pushed once). If you're still on traditional analogue lines or ISDN30, you need to move to a SIP-based system before then. 3CX is one option; full-stack cloud services like RingCentral are another. See our PSTN switch-off guide.

Can 3CX integrate with Microsoft Teams?

Yes, on the AI tier (16+ SC). 3CX provides Teams direct routing so users can dial out and receive calls inside the Teams client while 3CX runs the call-routing logic underneath. The licence cost is usually lower than buying Microsoft Teams Phone Standard plus a UK calling plan from Microsoft directly.

Where does Port Phones fit?

We're a UK managed-3CX provider operating from Poole, Dorset and Canary Wharf, London. We sell the partner-managed model in box 4 above: licence, hosting, SIP, handsets, porting, training, support — one supplier, one bill, transparent line-by-line pricing on our honest-pricing page. Book a free audit and we'll quote against your real numbers, not a marketing-driven default SKU.